The University of Connecticut

College of Agriculture and Natural Resources

NRME 219 Introduction to Geomatics[1]

Spring 2008

                                               

Instructors                                                                     Teaching Assistants

Thomas Meyer

WBY Room 308

thomas.meyer@uconn.edu

 

Daniel Civco

WBY Room 310

daniel.civco@uconn.edu

 

 

Richard Vannozzi

WBY Room 303

a.r.vannozzi@uconn.edu

Carl Zimmerman

WBY Room 229

carl.zimmerman@uconn.edu

 

Objective

The overall objective of this course is to introduce students to the principles and practices of several aspects of geomatics, defined as “the science and technology of gathering, analyzing, interpreting, distributing, and using geographic information”[2], and to provide the scientific knowledge and technical skills needed to collect and use spatial data effectively in natural resources analysis and problem solving. The first part of the course will introduce Geographic Information Systems (GIS) with an emphasis on the database component of a GIS and global navigation satellite system (GNSS) technologies focusing on the U.S. Global Positioning System (GPS). The second part of the course will focus on remote sensing.

 

Background

Maps and map-making are central to natural resources management. Map creation often consists of gathering and integrating data from many different sources. For example, a photointerpreter might employ visual analysis of aerial or satellite imagery in identifying, classifying, and delineating different land uses, or crops, or soil types. Or, a cartographer might use GNSS receivers along with opto-mechanical surveying equipment to locate natural resources, establish study site boundaries, etc. Field measurements are often compiled with a variety of existing base maps, such as USGS 1:24000 quadrangle map sheets, aerial photographs, or US Census Bureau TIGER files. The spatial data are given attributes that imbue them with non-spatial characteristics; e.g., the name of a road or the age of a tree. The principles and practices of collecting and analyzing these spatial data will be addressed in this course.

The topics to be covered in the first half of the semester’s lectures include:

 

Ø      GIS concepts, data structures (raster vs. vector), themes, spatial data modeling with relational databases.

Ø      GNSS: basic working principles, levels of accuracy, differential correction, export of GNSS data into databases and into a GIS.

 

The second part of the course addresses the principals and fundamentals of aerial and satellite remote sensing. Traditional remote sensing systems such as aerial photography as well as more advanced ones such as satellite multispectral scanners and airborne digital cameras will be discussed. While conventional image interpretation will be emphasized, principles and applications of computer-assisted digital data analysis will be addressed. Applications of remote sensing technology will focus on the natural environment. The lecture-laboratory series will provide graduates of this course with a valuable tool for understanding and managing our natural resources more effectively.

 


 

The topics to be covered in the second half of the semester’s lectures include:

 

Ø      Electromagnetic Radiation Principles

Ø      Spectral Reflectance

Ø      Photographic and Non-photographic Sensors

Ø      Visual Image Interpretation

Ø      Computer-assisted Image Analysis

Ø      Land Cover Mapping and Other Applications

 

Readings

 

Ø      Stan Aronoff. 2005. Remote Sensing for GIS Managers. ESRI Press, Redlands, CA . 524 p. [ISBN: 1-58948-081-3]

 

Additional remote sensing textbook references, available at the UConn Library are:

 

Ø      Avery, T. E. and G. L. Berlin. 1992. Fundamentals of Remote Sensing and Airphoto Interpretation. 5th edition. Macmillan Publishing Co., New York. 472 p.

Ø      Jensen, J.R. 2007. Remote Sensing of the Environment: An Earth Resource Perspective. 2nd edition. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ. 592 p. [ISBN-13: 9780131889507].

Ø      Jensen, John R. 2004. Introductory Digital Image Processing: A Remote Sensing Perspective. 3rd edition. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ. 526 p.

Ø      Lillesand, T.M. R.W. Kiefer, and J.W. Chipman. 2003. Remote Sensing and Image Interpretation. 5th edition. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York. 784 p.

 

Additional Internet-based remote sensing education resources include:

 

Ø      Federation of American Scientists’ Remote Sensing Tutorial.[3]

Ø      Canada Center for Remote Sensing (CCRS) Fundamentals of Remote Sensing Tutorial.[4]

Ø      Centre for Remote Imaging, Sensing and Processing (CRISP) Principles of Remote Sensing.[5]

 

Course Grading

                                   

Quizzes                                  30%

                                    Laboratory exercises            50%

                                    Homework (ESRI VC)          10%

                                    Final examination                  10%

 


Notes

 

Ø      A removable storage medium for backup and archival of large datasets is required of all students.

Ø      USB drives of at least 512Mb are recommended for routine storage

Ø      Recordable CDs (CD-R or CD-RW) are recommended for longer term archival

Ø      Attendance of lectures, demonstrations, and laboratory exercises is mandatory.

Ø      Homework will consist of self-guided study and exercises from the ESRI Virtual Campus course Learning ArcGIS Desktop

Ø      Students are required to be present at scheduled quizzes and examinations. Absence without an acceptable excuse or prior consent will result in a test grade of zero.

Ø      In order to maintain a timely and logical progression to the laboratory material, exercises will be due no later than the assigned date.

Ø      The policies on cheating and plagiarism as outlined in the University of Connecticut Student Code will be adhered to.

Ø      In accordance with the American Disabilities Act students having any disability that might hamper their learning in this course should speak with the instructor so that special arrangements might be made.

 

 

 

 

 


                                                                                                                       

 

NRME 219

 

 

Introduction to Geomatics[6]           

 

 

Spring 2008

 

Lecture

Laboratory

Lecture

Laboratory

Lecture

Monday, January 21, 2008

Tuesday, January 22, 2008

Wednesday, January 23, 2008

Thursday, January 24, 2008

Friday, January 25, 2008

 

 

Course Overview

ESRI ArcGIS Software

ESRI Virtual Campus:

Learning ArcGIS Desktop

 

GIS as a Data Modeling Tool: the Marriage of Automated Mapping and Relational Databases

 

Course Overview

ESRI ArcGIS Software

ESRI Virtual Campus:

Learning ArcGIS Desktop

 

 

Introduction to Geomatics

What Is GIS ?

 

 

Monday, January 28, 2008

Tuesday, January 29, 2008

Wednesday, January 30, 2008

Thursday, January 31, 2008

Friday, February 1, 2008

The UConn Tree Census Database: Attributes, Integrity Constraints, Data Entry, Select Queries

RDBMS 1 – Select Queries

 

Click Here and Save Data

 

Attributes, Integrity Constraints, Data Entry, Select Queries

 

RDBMS 1 – Select Queries

 

Click Here and Save Data

 

Attributes, Integrity Constraints, Data Entry, Select Queries

 

Monday,February 4, 2008

Tuesday, February 5, 2008

Wednesday, February 6, 2008

Thursday, February7, 2008

Friday, February 8, 2008

Database Design: Types vs. Instances, Relationships

 

RDBMS 2 – Aggregate Queries

 

DB Design: Forestry Example

 

RDBMS 2 – Aggregate Queries

 

DB Design (continued)

 

Monday, February 11, 2008

Tuesday, February 12, 2008

Wednesday, February 13, 2008

Thursday, February 14, 2008

Friday, February 15, 2008

Aggregate Queries

 

RDBMS 3 - The Design Problem

 

Aggregate Queries

 

 

RDBMS 3 - The Design Problem

 

Join Queries

 

 

Monday, February 18, 2008

Tuesday, February 19, 2008

Wednesday, February20, 2008

Thursday, February 21, 2008

Friday, February 22, 2008

Join Queries

 

RDBMS 4 – Aggregate and Join Queries

 

GNSS Overview

 

RDBMS 4 – Aggregate and Join Queries

 

Quiz 1: RDBMS

Monday, February 25, 2008

Tuesday, February 26, 2008

Wednesday, February 27, 2008

Thursday, February 28, 2008

Friday, February 29,, 2008

Ranging: Orbits, Time, Codes,, Time Bias, Pseudo-ranges

GPS 1 – Data Dictionaries, Receiver Operation

 

Relative Positioning, Phase

 

GPS 1 – Data Dictionaries, Receiver Operation

 

Error Budget

Differential Correction

 

Monday, March 3, 2008

Tuesday, March 4, 2008

Wednesday, March 5, 2008

Thursday, March 6, 2008

Friday, March 7, 2008

Mapping practices

 

GPS 2 – Differential Correction

GIS and the Law

 

GPS 2 – Differential Correction

Quiz 2: GPS 1

Monday, March10, 2008

Tuesday, March 11, 2008

Wednesday, March 12, 2008

Thursday, March 13, 2008

Friday, March 14, 2008

 

 

Spring Recess

 

 


 

NRME 219

 

 

Introduction to Geomatics            

 

 

Spring 2008

 

Lecture

Laboratory

Lecture

Laboratory

Lecture

Monday, March 17, 2008

Tuesday, March 18, 2008

Wednesday, March 19, 2008

Thursday, March 20, 2008

Friday, March 21, 2008

Remote Sensing Overview

Aronoff Chapter 1

Aronoff Chapter 2 (optional)

GPS 3 – Export

 

Electromagnetic Radiation Principles

Aronoff Chapter 3

GPS 3 – Export

 

Electromagnetic Radiation Principles

Quiz 3: GPS 2

Monday, March 24, 2008

Tuesday, March 25, 2008

Wednesday, March 26, 2008

Thursday, March 27, 2008

Friday, March 28, 2008

Spectral Reflectance: Vegetation

 

Lusch

Introduction to ArcGIS Image Analysis

 

Spectral Reflectance: Soil and Water

 

Introduction to ArcGIS Image Analysis

 

Aerial Photographic Films and Filters

Aronoff Chapter 5: 111-130

Monday, March 31 2008

Tuesday, April 1, 2008

Wednesday, April 2, 2008

Thursday, April 3, 2008

Friday, April 4, 2008

Aerial Photographic Films and Filters

 

Spectral Reflectance

 

 

Aerial Photographic Films and Filters

 

Spectral Reflectance

 

 

Aerial Photographic Films and Filters

Quiz 4: EMR and Reflectance

Monday, April 7, 2008

Tuesday, April 8, 2008

Wednesday, April 9, 2008

Thursday, April 105, 2008

Friday, April 11, 2008

Principles of Visual Image Interpretation

 

Aronoff Chapter 10:259-270